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<title>Carl David Anderson</title>

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carl David Anderson</span></h1>

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<p><b>Carl David „Charles“ Anderson</b> (* <a href="3._September" title="3. September">3. September</a> <a href="1905" title="1905">1905</a> in <a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>; † <a href="11._Januar" title="11. Januar">11. Januar</a> <a href="1991" title="1991">1991</a> in <a href="San_Marino_(Kalifornien)" title="San Marino (Kalifornien)">San Marino</a>, <a href="Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiker und Nobelpreisträger, der 1932 das <a href="Positron" title="Positron">Positron</a> entdeckte.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2></div>

<p>Anderson studierte am <a href="California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> (Caltech) im kalifornischen <a href="Pasadena_(Kalifornien)" title="Pasadena (Kalifornien)">Pasadena</a> und erwarb dort 1927 den Bachelor-Abschluss und 1930 seinen Doktorgrad mit einer Arbeit über die Verteilung der Elektronenemission in kosmischen Gasen unter Einwirkung von <a href="R%C3%B6ntgenstrahlung" title="Röntgenstrahlung">Röntgenstrahlung</a>. Bereits zwei Jahre später gelang dem nun als Research Fellow und Mitarbeiter von <a href="Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Robert Andrews Millikan</a> am Caltech arbeitenden Anderson der Nachweis des von <a href="Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a> 1929 postulierten <a href="Positron" title="Positron">Positrons</a> mit Hilfe der <a href="Wilson-Kammer" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilson-Kammer">Wilson-Kammer</a>. Gemeinsam mit <a href="Seth_Neddermeyer" title="Seth Neddermeyer">Seth Neddermeyer</a> wies er 1932<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nach, dass hochenergetische <a href="Gammastrahlung" title="Gammastrahlung">Gammastrahlung</a> bei der Durchdringung von Materie die Emission von Positronen bewirkt. Damit war das erste Beispiel von <a href="Antimaterie" title="Antimaterie">Antimaterie</a> gefunden worden. Für seine Entdeckung des Positrons erhielt er 1936 den <a href="Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physik" title="Nobelpreis für Physik">Nobelpreis für Physik</a>, zusammen mit <a href="Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Victor Franz Hess</a> für dessen Arbeiten, die 1912 in Wien zur Entdeckung der kosmischen Strahlung geführt hatten.

</p><p>Gemeinsam mit <a href="Seth_Neddermeyer" title="Seth Neddermeyer">Seth Neddermeyer</a> entdeckte Anderson 1936<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> die <a href="Myon" title="Myon">Myonen</a>, kurzlebige ladungstragende Teilchen mit der 207-fachen Masse von Elektronen. 1933 wurde Anderson zum Assistant Professor und 1939 zum Professor für Physik am Caltech berufen, das Angebot einer leitenden Stelle beim amerikanischen Uranprojekt, dem späteren <a href="Manhattan-Projekt" title="Manhattan-Projekt">Manhattan-Projekt</a>, lehnte er ab. Während des Krieges arbeitete er an verschiedenen staatlichen Forschungsprojekten mit, insbesondere auf dem Gebiet der <a href="Rakete" title="Rakete">Raketenforschung</a> und -entwicklung. Die am Caltech entwickelten Raketen mit Feststoffantrieb wurden in der Endphase des Krieges erstmals eingesetzt.

</p><p>Anderson blieb bis 1976 Professor am Caltech (ab 1977 war er dort Professor Emeritus) und stand 1962 bis 1970 der Abteilung für Physik, Mathematik und Astronomie am Caltech vor. 1934 wurde er Fellow der <a href="American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>. Er war seit 1938 Mitglied der <a href="National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> und der <a href="American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>. 1950 wurde er in die <a href="American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> gewählt. Er starb 1991 im Alter von 85 Jahren und ist in Los Angeles auf dem Friedhof <a href="Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Hollywood_Hills)" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)">Forest Lawn Memorial Park</a> begraben.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>

<ul><li>Carl David Anderson und Richard J. Weiss: <i>The discovery of anti-matter – the autobiography of Carl David Anderson, the youngest man to win the Nobel prize.</i> World Scientific, Singapore 1999, ISBN 981-02-3680-8</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Carl David Anderson</a></span></b> – Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1936/summary/">Informationen</a> der <a href="Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis">Nobelstiftung</a> zur Preisverleihung 1936 an Carl David Anderson (englisch)</li>

<li><span class="cite">William H. Pickering: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/anderson-carl-d.pdf"><i>Carl David Anderson (1905–1991) – A Biographical Memoir.</i></a> (pdf) <a href="National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 21. Januar 2018</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+David+Anderson&rft.title=Carl+David+Anderson+%281905%E2%80%931991%29+%E2%80%93+A+Biographical+Memoir&rft.description=Carl+David+Anderson+%281905%E2%80%931991%29+%E2%80%93+A+Biographical+Memoir&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fpublications%2Fbiographical-memoirs%2Fmemoir-pdfs%2Fanderson-carl-d.pdf&rft.creator=William+H.+Pickering&rft.publisher=%5B%5BNational+Academy+of+Sciences%5D%5D"> </span></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.ihep.su/owa/dbserv/hw.part2?s_c=ANDERSON+1933">Anderson <i>The positive electron</i> Physical Review 1933, Entdeckung Positron</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.ihep.su/owa/dbserv/hw.part2?s_c=NEDDERMEYER+1937">Anderson, Neddermeyer <i>Note on the nature of cosmic ray particles</i>, Physical Review 1937, Entdeckung Muon</a></li>

<li><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.aip.org/phn/11409007.html"><i>Carl D. Anderson. Biography.</i></a> In: <i>aip.org.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 21. Januar 2018</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+David+Anderson&rft.title=Carl+D.+Anderson.+Biography&rft.description=Carl+D.+Anderson.+Biography&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.aip.org%2Fphn%2F11409007.html"> </span></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aip.org/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/oral-histories/4487">Oral History Interview 1966</a> und <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oralhistories.library.caltech.edu/89/">Oral History Interview 1979</a></li>

<li>Wolfgang Burgmer: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.wdr.de/radio/wdr5/sendungen/zeitzeichen/antimaterie100.html"><i>02.08.1932 - Carl D. Anderson entdeckt die Antimaterie</i></a> <a href="WDR" class="mw-redirect" title="WDR">WDR</a> <a href="ZeitZeichen_(H%C3%B6rfunksendung)" class="mw-redirect" title="ZeitZeichen (Hörfunksendung)">ZeitZeichen</a> (Podcast).</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C. D. Anderson: <cite style="font-style:italic">The Positive Electron</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Physical Review</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>43</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>6</span>, 1933, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>491–494</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.43.491">10.1103/PhysRev.43.491</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.aps.org/pr/abstract/10.1103/PhysRev.43.491">Online</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Carl+David+Anderson&rft.atitle=The+Positive+Electron&rft.au=C.+D.+Anderson&rft.date=1933&rft.doi=10.1103%2FPhysRev.43.491&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.pages=491-494&rft.volume=43" style="display:none"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/397734/muon">Entdeckung der Myonen</a></span>

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<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Liste_der_Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Physik" title="Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Physik">Träger des Nobelpreises für Physik</a></div>

<p>1901: <a href="Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Röntgen</a> |

1902: <a href="Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Antoon Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a> |

1903: <a href="Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a>, <a href="Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> |

1904: <a href="John_Strutt%2C_3._Baron_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt, 3. Baron Rayleigh">Rayleigh</a> |

1905: <a href="Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a> |

1906: <a href="Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a> |

1907: <a href="Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a> |

1908: <a href="Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a> |

1909: <a href="Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a>, <a href="Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> |

1910: <a href="Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a> |

1911: <a href="Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a> |

1912: <a href="Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a> |

1913: <a href="Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a> |

1914: <a href="Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a> |

1915: <a href="William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a>, <a href="William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a> |

1916: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |

1917: <a href="Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a> |

1918: <a href="Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a> |

1919: <a href="Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a> |

1920: <a href="Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a> |

1921: <a href="Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> |

1922: <a href="Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a> |

1923: <a href="Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a> |

1924: <a href="Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">M. Siegbahn</a> |

1925: <a href="James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>, <a href="Gustav_Hertz" title="Gustav Hertz">Hertz</a> |

1926: <a href="Jean_Perrin" title="Jean Perrin">Perrin</a> |

1927: <a href="Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Compton</a>, <a href="Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C. T. R. Wilson</a> |

1928: <a href="Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O. W. Richardson</a> |

1929: <a href="Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">de Broglie</a> |

1930: <a href="C._V._Raman" title="C. V. Raman">Raman</a> |

1931: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |

1932: <a href="Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> |

1933: <a href="Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a>, <a href="Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a> |

1934: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |

1935: <a href="James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a> |

1936: <a href="Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">C. D. Anderson</a> |

1937: <a href="Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a>, <a href="George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">G. P. Thomson</a> |

1938: <a href="Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a> |

1939: <a href="Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a> |

1940–1942: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |

1943: <a href="Otto_Stern_(Physiker)" title="Otto Stern (Physiker)">Stern</a> |

1944: <a href="Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a> |

1945: <a href="Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a> |

1946: <a href="Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a> |

1947: <a href="Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a> |

1948: <a href="Patrick_Blackett%2C_Baron_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett">Blackett</a> |

1949: <a href="Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a> |

1950: <a href="Cecil_Powell" title="Cecil Powell">Powell</a> |

1951: <a href="John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a>, <a href="Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a> |

1952: <a href="Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a> |

1953: <a href="Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a> |

1954: <a href="Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>, <a href="Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a> |

1955: <a href="Willis_Eugene_Lamb" title="Willis Eugene Lamb">Lamb</a>, <a href="Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a> |

1956: <a href="William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a> |

1957: <a href="Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a>, <a href="Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T.-D. Lee</a> |

1958: <a href="Pawel_Alexejewitsch_Tscherenkow" title="Pawel Alexejewitsch Tscherenkow">Tscherenkow</a>, <a href="Ilja_Michailowitsch_Frank" title="Ilja Michailowitsch Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="Igor_Jewgenjewitsch_Tamm" title="Igor Jewgenjewitsch Tamm">Tamm</a> |

1959: <a href="Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a>, <a href="Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a> |

1960: <a href="Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Glaser</a> |

1961: <a href="Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a>, <a href="Rudolf_M%C3%B6%C3%9Fbauer" title="Rudolf Mößbauer">Mößbauer</a> |

1962: <a href="Lew_Dawidowitsch_Landau" title="Lew Dawidowitsch Landau">Landau</a> |

1963: <a href="Eugene_Paul_Wigner" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen" title="Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen">Jensen</a> |

1964: <a href="Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="Nikolai_Gennadijewitsch_Bassow" title="Nikolai Gennadijewitsch Bassow">Bassow</a>, <a href="Alexander_Michailowitsch_Prochorow" title="Alexander Michailowitsch Prochorow">Prochorow</a> |

1965: <a href="Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a>, <a href="Julian_Seymour_Schwinger" title="Julian Seymour Schwinger">Schwinger</a>, <a href="Shin%E2%80%99ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a> |

1966: <a href="Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a> |

1967: <a href="Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a> |

1968: <a href="Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a> |

1969: <a href="Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a> |

1970: <a href="Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a>, <a href="Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a> |

1971: <a href="Dennis_G%C3%A1bor" title="Dennis Gábor">Gábor</a> |

1972: <a href="John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="Leon_Neil_Cooper" title="Leon Neil Cooper">Cooper</a>, <a href="John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a> |

1973: <a href="Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a>, <a href="Brian_David_Josephson" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a> |

1974: <a href="Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a>, <a href="Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a> |

1975: <a href="Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">A. N. Bohr</a>, <a href="Ben_Mottelson" title="Ben Mottelson">Mottelson</a>, <a href="James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a> |

1976: <a href="Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a>, <a href="Samuel_Chao_Chung_Ting" title="Samuel Chao Chung Ting">Ting</a> |

1977: <a href="Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">P. W. Anderson</a>, <a href="Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a>, <a href="John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">Van Vleck</a> |

1978: <a href="Pjotr_Leonidowitsch_Kapiza" title="Pjotr Leonidowitsch Kapiza">Kapiza</a>, <a href="Arno_Penzias" title="Arno Penzias">Penzias</a>, <a href="Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">R. W. Wilson</a> |

1979: <a href="Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a>, <a href="Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a> |

1980: <a href="James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a>, <a href="Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Fitch</a> |

1981: <a href="Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Schawlow</a>, <a href="Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">K. Siegbahn</a> |

1982: <a href="Kenneth_Wilson" title="Kenneth Wilson">K. Wilson</a> |

1983: <a href="Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a> |

1984: <a href="Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a>, <a href="Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a> |

1985: <a href="Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a> |

1986: <a href="Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a>, <a href="Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a> |

1987: <a href="Georg_Bednorz" title="Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a>, <a href="Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a> |

1988: <a href="Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a>, <a href="Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a> |

1989: <a href="Wolfgang_Paul_(Physiker)" title="Wolfgang Paul (Physiker)">Paul</a>, <a href="Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a>, <a href="Norman_Ramsey" title="Norman Ramsey">Ramsey</a> |

1990: <a href="Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="Richard_Edward_Taylor" title="Richard Edward Taylor">R. E. Taylor</a> |

1991: <a href="Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a> |

1992: <a href="Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a> |

1993: <a href="Russell_Hulse" title="Russell Hulse">Hulse</a>, <a href="Joseph_Hooton_Taylor%2C_Jr." title="Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.">J. H. Taylor</a> |

1994: <a href="Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a>, <a href="Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a> |

1995: <a href="Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a> |

1996: <a href="David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">D. M. Lee</a>, <a href="Douglas_Dean_Osheroff" title="Douglas Dean Osheroff">Osheroff</a>, <a href="Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R. C. Richardson</a> |

1997: <a href="Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a> |

1998: <a href="Robert_Betts_Laughlin" title="Robert Betts Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a>, <a href="Daniel_Chee_Tsui" title="Daniel Chee Tsui">Tsui</a> |

1999: <a href="Gerard_%E2%80%99t_Hooft" title="Gerard ’t Hooft">’t Hooft</a>, <a href="Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Veltman</a> |

2000: <a href="Schores_Iwanowitsch_Alfjorow" title="Schores Iwanowitsch Alfjorow">Alfjorow</a>, <a href="Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a>, <a href="Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a> |

2001: <a href="Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a>, <a href="Carl_Edwin_Wieman" title="Carl Edwin Wieman">Wieman</a> |

2002: <a href="Raymond_Davis_junior" title="Raymond Davis junior">Davis Jr.</a>, <a href="Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a>, <a href="Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a> |

2003: <a href="Alexei_Alexejewitsch_Abrikossow" title="Alexei Alexejewitsch Abrikossow">Abrikossow</a>, <a href="Witali_Lasarewitsch_Ginsburg" title="Witali Lasarewitsch Ginsburg">Ginsburg</a>, <a href="Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Leggett</a> |

2004: <a href="David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="David_Politzer" title="David Politzer">Politzer</a>, <a href="Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a> |

2005: <a href="Roy_Jay_Glauber" title="Roy Jay Glauber">Glauber</a>, <a href="John_Lewis_Hall" title="John Lewis Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Hänsch</a> |

2006: <a href="John_Cromwell_Mather" title="John Cromwell Mather">Mather</a>, <a href="George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a> |

2007: <a href="Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a>, <a href="Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a> |

2008: <a href="Y%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D_Nambu" title="Yōichirō Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="Makoto_Kobayashi_(Physiker)" title="Makoto Kobayashi (Physiker)">Kobayashi</a>, <a href="Toshihide_Masukawa" title="Toshihide Masukawa">Maskawa</a> |

2009: <a href="Charles_Kuen_Kao" title="Charles Kuen Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a>, <a href="George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a> |

2010: <a href="Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a>, <a href="Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a> |

2011: <a href="Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt">Schmidt</a>, <a href="Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> |

2012: <a href="Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a>, <a href="David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a> |

2013: <a href="Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a>, <a href="Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a> |

2014: <a href="Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a>, <a href="Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a> |

2015: <a href="Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a>, <a href="Arthur_McDonald" title="Arthur McDonald">McDonald</a> |

2016: <a href="David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a>, <a href="F._Duncan_M._Haldane" title="F. Duncan M. Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="J._Michael_Kosterlitz" title="J. Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a> |

2017: <a href="Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a>, <a href="Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a>, <a href="Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a> |

2018: <a href="Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a>, <a href="Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a> |

2019: <a href="James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a>, <a href="Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a> |

2020: <a href="Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a>, <a href="Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a> |

2021: <a href="Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a>, <a href="Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a> |

2022: <a href="Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a>, <a href="Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a> |

2023: <a href="Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a>, <a href="Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a>, <a href="Anne_L%E2%80%99Huillier" title="Anne L’Huillier">L’Huillier</a> |

2024: <a href="John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a>, <a href="Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a> |

2025: <a href="John_Clarke_(Physiker)" title="John Clarke (Physiker)">Clarke</a>, <a href="Michel_Devoret" title="Michel Devoret">Devoret</a>, <a href="John_M._Martinis" title="John M. Martinis">Martinis</a>

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Normdaten (Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/173476236">173476236</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no90004245">no90004245</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/64144906/">64144906</a></span> | </div>

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